In This Story
Three margarita recipes, including the 1953 original nobody would drink today
What is Triple Sec, and how much does it matter
Nine people say they invented margaritas. Who's lying?
The ingredient-list test that separates real margarita mix from lime-flavored candy
What tequila is too cheap and what's too pricey to use in a margarita
Somebody says it at every party. You pull out a bottle you actually like, reach for the limes, and a guest waves you off. Don't waste the good stuff. It's just a margarita.
Considering it's the most popular cocktail in the United States by quite some margin, you would think we'd all have our facts straight about margaritas by now.
But almost nothing you believe about this drink is true. We’ve uncovered eleven items about the margarita that are often presented incorrectly as facts. Some of them might change how you make your next marg.
1. There's a “right” margarita recipe
There isn't, and the recipe most people call authentic is younger than the frozen margarita machine itself.
The first margarita recipe ever printed ran in Esquire in December 1953, and it’s a spartan approach: 1 ounce of tequila, a dash of triple sec, the juice of half a lime, poured over crushed ice and stirred. Less than half the tequila of today’s standard. Barely any orange liqueur. Stirred, not shaken. If you had one today, you might think it was a different cocktail entirely.
The modern default margarita recipe is 2:1:1. Two parts tequila, one part orange liqueur (triple sec), one part fresh lime, shaken and strained, which is what the International Bartenders Association specifies.
Beyond the standard, there are now infinite riffs and variations on the margarita. Cadillac. Spicy. Skinny. Flavored. Frozen.
A couple alternates that I like:
The craft-bar version. The famous cocktail makers Death & Co go with: 1½ ounces blanco, ¾ ounce Cointreau, ¾ ounce fresh lime, and ¼ ounce simple syrup, in a double old-fashioned glass with salt on half the rim. Note the fourth ingredient. They split the sweetening job between the liqueur and the syrup so they can adjust each one separately. Good call. Creates more balance.

The Death & Co. margarita recipe
The spicy margarita, which Americans search for in Google as much as "best margarita recipe." Blanco, fresh lime, an even split of orange liqueur and agave syrup, two or three jalapeño coins muddled in the shaker, chile-lime salt on the rim.
Three recipes, three different drinks, all correctly called a margarita. Not to mention the hundreds of other options. Make sure to taste along the way. Limes, in particular, vary a lot on the sweet/tart continuum so use these measure as a guide, not gospel.
2. A margarita must have triple sec
The best-regarded margarita variant in the world contains none.
Note that triple sec is not a brand. It is a generic category name for dry orange liqueur. "Sec" is French for dry, so “triple dry” and it’s a distilled beet-sugar spirit steeped with dried orange peel. Cointreau is the best-known among them, and even though it doesn’t say “triple sec” on the bottle, it is one.
Orange Curaçao is the older style of the same idea. Pierre Ferrand brand is my favorite triple sec.
Controy is a popular triple sec found in Mexico.
Grand Marnier, often trotted out as an elevated form of triple sec, swaps a cognac based for the neutral beet-sugar base, giving it more richness in the mouth and in the wallet.
It’s true that most margaritas include some form of triple sec, but not all.
Tommy's Margarita is blanco tequila, fresh lime, and agave syrup. No orange liqueur at all. Julio Bermejo built it in 1990 at Tommy's Mexican Restaurant in San Francisco specifically to get the orange out of the way of the agave, and it remains a favorite of hard-core tequila fans.
The oft-ordered “skinny” margarita recipe is typically a Tommy’s, sometimes with a splash of orange juice.
If you want to really taste the tequila, make a Tommy's/skinny margarita. If you want to taste more orange, make a classic recipe.
3. You don’t have to shake it
To do a margarita right, this is not optional. Shaken, not stirred.
Shaking is not primarily about chilling the drink. It is about aeration and texture. A citrus drink needs air whipped into it, which is why a stirred margarita tastes thin and slightly sour even when the recipe is right.
Shake it hard, for at least ten seconds.
4. The margarita was invented by one person, on a specific day
Nine people have claimed they invented the margarita. They can’t all be right!
The Oxford Companion to Spirits and Cocktails documented six of those claims, each emerging 15 to 40 years after the maker claims they invented the drink.
For example, Danny Herrera claims he invented it in 1947, and that notion surfaced in 1987. It may be the origin story you’ve heard, as it’s perhaps the most pervasive. It’s about a showgirl in a Mexican cantina was allergic to all spirits but tequila, and Herrera whipped up a tequila and lime concoction for her. That story was debunked in 1992, however.
Jose Cuervo was already running a campaign in 1945 under the slogan "Margarita: It's more than a girl's name" which spawned a series of 1960s magazine advertisements.

1960s Jose Cuervo print ad
There is no way to definitively determine who invented what we consider today to be the “margarita.” Especially because “margarita” is Spanish for “daisy” and there is a well-known category of cocktails called Daisies. They are a base spirit, plus liqueur, plus citrus. A margarita is just a Tequila Daisy.
Notably, the earliest documented instance of tequila, lime, and triple sec (Cointreau, in this case) in the same glass didn’t even happen in Mexico. It was the Picador cocktail, described by William Tarling of London's Café Royal in his 1937 recipe book.
5. The frozen margarita comes from Mexico
It comes from a strip of Dallas restaurant real estate, and the original machine is in the Smithsonian.
In 1971 Mariano Martinez could not get his bartenders to produce two identical frozen margaritas out of a blender at his new place, Mariano's Mexican Cuisine. He had seen a Slurpee machine at a 7-Eleven, itself a Dallas invention from 1960.
So he bought a soft-serve ice cream machine and rebuilt it to push out his father's margarita recipe instead, and it ran for 34 years.
He never patented it. Every frozen margarita machine on earth descends from a guy who didn’t protect the idea.
6. Margaritas are growing in popularity
Over the last couple decades, the margarita very much has been the big boss of American cocktails. And it’s still number one. NielsenIQ says 54% of U.S. cocktail drinkers order one at least occasionally, compared to 30% for the mimosa and 29% for the piña colada.
But their BeverageTrak report put margarita dollar velocity down 16% year over year U.S. restaurants and bars in the fourth quarter of 2025.
The share of consumers choosing a margarita fell 6% between spring 2025 and spring 2026. Among drinkers 21 to 34, margarita consumption is down 28% in two years. In my experience, living in a college town, the youths are choosing tequila and soda or Paloma more often, at the expense of margs.
7. Margarita mix is cheating
Margarita mix is not the problem. Bad mix is the problem, and you can tell them apart in four seconds without tasting anything.
Read the label.
TC Craft's Natural Lime Margarita Mix lists, in full: "Lime Juice, Natural Agave Nectar, a Squeeze of Orange Juice and Pure Water." No high fructose syrup, no cane sugar, no artificial flavors, colors, or sweeteners. A liter runs $12.99, often $9.99 on sale.
The Craftmix classic margarita packets at Target list, in this order: fructose, citric acid, lime juice powder made from maltodextrin and lime juice concentrate, natural flavor, sodium citrate, beta carotene for color, and stevia leaf extract. Yikes.
If lime juice is not at or very near the front of the ingredient list, or if the lime arrives as a powder or a concentrate, you are buying candy.
Now, should you just go ahead and make margaritas, considering it’s an incredibly easy cocktail to create, and requires no skills and nearly no equipment, other than a shaker? Probably. But maybe you’re in a lime-less situation. Or you have a dozen people coming to the house at the same time. Mix is an appropriate choice. Just get a good one.
8. Any agave syrup will work
Agave syrup is not an ingredient. It is a category with two completely different production routes, and they do not taste alike.
Route one is the one in your grocery store. The agave piñas get broken down into fructose through enzymatic or acid hydrolysis using an industrial diffuser, then the liquid is concentrated into syrup. It is a factory process. Efficient, consistent, and the flavor of cooked agave is not really the point of the exercise. It’s just vague sweetness, made fast and cheap.
Route two is cooking. Respeto Artisanal Agave Syrup slow-roasts the piñas in a brick oven at Tequileria Trujillo, NOM 1634, in Tepatitlán, then mills them with a roller mill and a stone tahona and bottles the result unfiltered. It’s the front half of making quality tequila, stopped before fermentation.
Respeto Artisanal Agave Syrup
Co-founder Grover Sanschagrin says it "smells and tastes exactly like a chunk of cooked agave taken direct from the distillery oven." He’s right. The syrup is very dark, and will give your margarita a brown-ish hue that may freak out your guests, but the flavor? Worth it.
Same bottle of tequila. Same limes. Different syrup. It makes a bigger difference than most people expect.
9. The salt is decoration
The salt is doing more work than the lime wedge, the glass, and the garnish combined.
Salt suppresses bitterness. Kill some bitterness and everything else in the glass gets louder, which is why a salted margarita tastes more like lime and more like agave rather than just tasting saltier.
The science was published in Nature: salts filter selectively, pushing down unpleasant tastes like bitterness harder than they push down pleasant ones like sweetness.
Don’t agree? Test it yourself. Salt half the rim and drink some of your margarita with salt, and some without. The flavor impact will surprise you.
10. The tequila barely matters
In a standard recipe, tequila is the biggest thing in the glass by volume: two parts against one part liqueur and one part lime. There’s not enough lime nor orange to hide a bad spirit.
The frozen version of this myth is worse. People reach for the cheap bottle when they are blending, on the theory that ice covers sins. Blending adds water. Water does not conceal flavor, it thins it, which means a frozen margarita needs a stronger tequila component than a shaken one, not a weaker or cheaper approach.
Regardless of how you’re making your margs, use 100% agave tequila. A bottle without those words is a mixto, which under Mexican rules only has to draw 51% of its fermentable sugars from agave, and the rest can come from cane sugar. There are a handful of quality mixtos on the market, but as a general rule, avoid them.
Don’t buy a $15 tequila for margaritas. I’ve personally done this experiment on-camera. I made margaritas (same recipe) with $20 tequila, $40 tequila, $60 tequila, and $100 tequila. All blancos. You get what you pay for, but at the top end the differences become negligible.
You don’t need to use a $75 blanco for margs. That’s just a flex. Every bottle on our list of 26 blancos that make great margaritas lands at $45 or less, and the reason is arithmetic. Forty-five dollars keeps your tequila cost under $3 a drink. A great margarita does not need a hundred-dollar bottle, but you do you.
11. Margaritas must use blanco tequila
Blanco is the house preference of most bartenders. But given the big rise of reposado tequilas in sales, many more bartenders are incorporating that expression into their margarita recipes.
Nikki Bonkowski from Whiskey Neat in Fort Lauderdale, told Forbes she has been leaning reposado for a straight margarita, because it "provides enough flavor and a hint of natural sweetness, minimizing the need for heavy additions." Her recipe is reposado tequila, fresh lime, and a dash of agave syrup. Nothing else.
Time in oak puts a little sweetness and body into the tequila, so the drink needs less help from the syrup. Less syrup means more uncovered agave flavor in your glass. That might be confusing, but agave syrup tastes a lot different than distilled agave.
Which points at a common home-margarita failure. If yours taste very sweet, your instinct is to blame the recipe or add more lime. Try switching to a reposado and cutting the sweetener by a third.
What’s your favorite margarita recipe, or do you have some advice for other readers about this famous drink? Let us know in the comments.
About the Author
Jay Baer has spent 30+ years studying tequila and agave spirits. He is the co-founder and editor of The Tequila Report. Jay is also the New York Times bestselling author of seven books, a Hall of Fame keynote speaker, and has spent three decades building and advising brands.
In addition to The Tequila Report, Jay and his business partner, Maddie Jager, are co-founders of Slingshot, an invitation-only community of emerging tequila brands. Jay lives in Bloomington, Indiana and Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.
You can find him on Instagram.



